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. Note-de-la-rédaction, Pour tous les échanges reproduits dans l'article nous avons indiqué les comportements extralinguistiques entre parenthèses et le recours à la langue maternelle en italiques. Les analyses de l'auteur figurent en gras entre crochets. Les interactants sont représentés par les codes F1 (apprenants novices, p.3

M. Colette and . Est, Elle enseigne le français dans ses aspects linguistiques, culturels et communicatifs. Son domaine de recherche est principalement l'analyse du discours, l'évaluation de la compétence orale et l'influence des technologies de l'information

. Adresse, The Flinders University of South Australia