Battery Graphite Gamma butyrolactone Li-ion batteries Tensiometry 2D ionic transport High potential spinel Cryoetching Density functional theory Chemical activation Electrochemical capacitors Physical properties LiS batteries High voltage Binary mixtures Cathode SEI Lithium ion batteries Electrochemical performances Electrochemistry 2-apyrimidines Speed of sound 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bistrifluoromethylsulfonylimide Cathodes Electrolyte/electrode interface Supercapacitor Manganese Dynamic light scattering Thermophysical properties Electrolyte additives Capacitance Carbon nanotubes Catholyte Polypyrrole Lithium compounds 3-propane sultone Electrochemical storage Perovskite solar cells Li-ion battery Lithium Heat capacity Additives Protic ionic liquids Conductimetry Ionic liquid Morphology Statistical physics Propylene carbonate Ionic Liquid MnO2 Adsorption isotherms Conducting polymers Adiponitrile Manganese oxide Bistrifluoromethylsulfonylimide Ionic Liquids LiTFSI Alkylcarbonates Electrolytes Electrolyte Heat transfer fluids Temperature 3-benzodioxoles Electrochemical polymerization SEI additives Rubber Thermal conductivity N-methylacetamide Activated carbon Water Carbazole Copolymerization Lithium-ion batteries Batteries Volumetric properties Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Micellar parameters CO2 capture Electrodes Nanoparticles Group contribution model Symmetric cells Cyclic voltammetry Negative electrode Isobaric heat capacity Hole transporting material Modeling Protic ionic liquid Nanocomposites Deep eutectic solvent Energy storage systems Lithium salt Transport properties Na-ion batteries Ionic liquids Supercapacitors Viscosity Acetonitrile Deep eutectic solvents